Varicose veins - how much we hear about this disease and how little we know.What is this disease?Who and why does it happen?How does it manifest and what to do for its early diagnosis and treatment?For the reluctance to believe that some disease can touch us, we often do not notice its first signs, and varicose veins are no exception.And then, after months, and more likely years, we treats the doctor already with the advanced stage of the disease.
So what is varicose veins?What are the signs?And for what reasons do a person manifest symptoms?More about this in our article.
Varicosis is a pathological disease of veins, leading to their deformation.According to statistics, varicose veins are found in more than 60% of the male population, and almost 90% of the female population.The most unpleasant thing is that varicose veins can be diagnosed both in a first -grader and in people of respectable age.That is, this means that a very large category of people is at risk of varicose veins.Therefore, it is extremely important to own information about the disease in order to prevent its development in time.
Varicosis: Symptoms
Many begin to think what sensations with varicose veins are experiencing a person?Is it difficult to confuse the symptoms of the disease or, on the contrary, it is difficult to not recognize it?Let's figure it out.
Pain syndrome
The very first sign of varicose veins is pain.
With varicose veins, the nature of the pain syndrome can be confused with neurological disorders.But there is a way that allows you to easily check it.It is necessary to lie down, lift the legs by 40 degrees, and if the pain leaves in 10 minutes, then the reason for this is varicose veins.As a rule, the pain syndrome is localized in the ankle, the boot and under the knee.
What pains with varicose veins bother your legs?Pain with vascular disease can be characterized as sudden, aching and pulsating.Strong pains with varicose veins can occur during walking and at rest.Therefore, pain also have such a characteristic - they appear in a particular position.Bouts of pain with varicose veins have a temporary dependence, usually they happen in the afternoon and in the evenings.But the legs can hurt at night - no rare phenomenon for varicose veins become night muscle convulsions.
Pain arise as a result of the development of vascular pathology.The outflow of blood from the lower extremities is disturbed, as a result, blood pressure increases.Due to these disorders, the cells of muscles and nerves experience oxygen starvation.There are stagnant phenomena in the veins that provoke the accumulation of the final products of metabolism.And all this is already annoying the vessels in the places of the location of the nerve endings.
Unfortunately, the pain in the legs is not the only manifestation in varicose veins, there are other unpleasant symptoms.
Feeling and swelling with varicose veins
Disorders in the work of deep veins for varicose veins leads to chronic congestive phenomena and the development of “heavy legs” syndrome and muscle weakness.They are characterized by the following manifestations:
- a feeling of clogging and bursting of the calf muscles after physical activity;
- loss of sensitivity of the lower extremities;
- a feeling of burning and tingling along the venous channel;
- Faring phenomena.
There is a severity in the legs with varicose veins usually by the end of the day, and in the vast majority of cases passes by morning.Of course, there are also situations when a person experiences these sensations around the clock.In this case, immediate diagnosis is required, probably, against the background of the treatment of varicose veins, any complication developed.
Unfortunately, fatigue in the legs with varicose veins is a frequent companion of women during pregnancy.Varicose veins are insidious and does not spare anyone.Therefore, if a woman plans pregnancy, then you should doubly pay attention to the timely treatment of all her diseases.Of course, varicose veins can also develop during pregnancy, because at this particular moment of the moment of her life, the body undergoes global changes and stress for any woman.
Therefore, pregnant women are recommended to take preventive measures to combat varicose veins in advance.
The swelling of the lower extremities is another signal that our body gives us for timely recognition, and taking measures to eliminate the cause that provoked it.Edema is an excessive accumulation of intercellular fluid in the tissues of the body.The ankle is most often subjected to swelling, because it accounts for the largest load.But it happens that swelling covers the entire limb, this occurs due to blockage of a hollow vein.The emergence of swelling is preceded by a state - pastoicity.Due to the scarcity of her manifestations, she remains an unnoticed person in 99.9%.Edema can occur for various reasons.But, if this swelling caused by the development of venous pathology, then its localization will be most likely asymmetric, i.e.It will appear on one of the legs.The emerging edema can be characterized as extremely painful and dense in texture.Most often, the skin over the edema acquires a bluish tint.
Nun of the limbs with varicose veins is also possible.Temporary loss of sensitivity is due to slow blood flow and a violation in the tissues of blood microcirculation.On the skin begin to “run goosebumps”, cold is felt - not the most pleasant feelings.
Expert's opinion
Discomfort in the form of numbness of the legs with varicose veins is often experienced by representatives of sedentary or standing work.Due to the specifics of the work process, a person spends a lot of time in a sitting or standing position, which provokes venous stagnation, and as a result, numbness of the limbs.
Unpleasant sensations, which are signs of such a disease as varicose veins, include a burning sensation in the veins of the legs, itching and tingling.The manifestation of such a symptom as tingling can be short -term, or prolonged.The degree of severity distinguishes between weak and strong, gradually growing and sharply arising tingling.One way or another, it is a decisive signal against the background of a worsening state of health.
A burning sensation and skin itching also often accompany varicose veins, like all other signs.
They arise due to the fact that the supply of blood are disturbed over the skin over the affected vessel.First, such a cosmetic drawback as dryness and peeling occurs, and then unbearable itching manifests itself.Due to the blockage of veins and the formation of blood clots, the smallest vessels-capillaries suffer.And then a burning sensation appears.The formation of such a clinical picture is dangerous because it provokes terrible combs, in view of trophism disturbances they can heal for a long time, and even the formation of ulcers.
All these signs of varicose veins are called paresthesia.Such non -specific disorders of the sensitivity of the skin always develop secondly, as manifestations of other diseases.Trophic changes can also accompany this set of symptoms.The occurrence of paresthesia indicates an advanced stage of the disease.
Expert's opinion
The danger of varicose veins is that in the early stages the disease is rarely accompanied by unpleasant sensations, such as pain and swelling.Because of this, many patients turn to a phlebologist when the disease progresses and is worse to treatment.